Nebulae, vast clouds of interstellar gas and dust, represent regions in space where stars are born or where they meet their end. These formations are visually characterized by their diffuse appearance, often resembling ethereal hazes or luminous patches against the dark background of space. Emission nebulae glow from the energy of nearby stars, while dark nebulae are opaque clouds that block light from objects behind them.
The study of these cosmic clouds offers invaluable insights into stellar evolution and galactic structure. They provide the raw materials for new stars and planetary systems, serving as stellar nurseries on a grand scale. Their compositions, densities, and distribution are vital clues for understanding the processes that shape galaxies and the cycles of matter within them. Historically, observations of these celestial objects have fueled astronomical advancements, from early telescopic discoveries to sophisticated spectrographic analyses.