Checked baggage on air transport, often termed hold luggage, refers to the items passengers entrust to the airline for transport within the aircraft’s cargo compartment. Examples include suitcases, large backpacks, sporting equipment, and other belongings that exceed the size or weight limitations for carry-on items permitted in the passenger cabin. This process involves handing over the items at the check-in counter or a designated baggage drop-off point and reclaiming them at the destination airport’s baggage claim area.
The availability of this service provides passengers with the flexibility to travel with a wider range of items and weights than would otherwise be possible. Historically, it has allowed for the transportation of essential personal effects and goods that contribute to travel comfort, relocation necessities, or business requirements. Airlines generate revenue from this service, and effective management contributes significantly to operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
