This specialized area encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases, along with the replacement of missing teeth through surgical implant procedures. It addresses conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of teeth, aiming to restore oral health and function. For example, this field tackles issues like gingivitis, periodontitis, and bone loss, while also providing solutions for individuals seeking tooth replacement due to injury, decay, or other factors.
The importance of this branch of dentistry lies in its ability to improve patients’ overall well-being. Healthy gums and stable teeth contribute significantly to nutrition, speech, and self-esteem. Historically, advancements in surgical techniques and implant materials have led to more predictable and long-lasting results. The benefits include improved oral health, enhanced aesthetics, and restored functionality, allowing individuals to enjoy a better quality of life.