The field encompasses positions for medical doctors specializing in the health and safety of workers in various environments. These roles involve diagnosing, treating, and preventing work-related illnesses and injuries. An example would be a physician who assesses ergonomic risks in an office setting or manages respiratory health programs in a manufacturing plant.
Focus on this area provides substantial advantages, including enhanced worker productivity, reduced employer healthcare costs, and compliance with regulatory standards. Historically, the recognition of occupational hazards and the subsequent development of this medical specialty have led to significant improvements in workplace conditions and employee well-being.