The term identifies roles for registered nurses specializing in surgical environments, who undertake temporary assignments in various healthcare facilities. These assignments can span across different locations, often requiring relocation for a set period. For example, a registered nurse with operating room experience might accept a 13-week placement at a hospital in another state to address staffing shortages.
These opportunities offer advantages such as higher compensation packages compared to permanent positions, diverse professional experiences, and the chance to explore different geographical regions. Historically, the demand for these roles has fluctuated with healthcare needs and staffing availability, growing significantly in response to national emergencies and seasonal patient influxes.