The phenomenon describes the swift passage of a luminous object through the atmosphere. A common example is the visual effect produced when a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, rapidly heating up and creating a bright trail due to friction with the air. This event results in a fleeting display of light easily observed at night.
Observations of these occurrences have historically provided valuable data for astronomical study. Analyses of their frequency, trajectory, and composition yield insights into the distribution of space debris, the nature of interplanetary material, and atmospheric conditions. Further, studying such celestial displays sparks curiosity and has inspired scientific advancements throughout human history.